Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences

Biography

Dr. Carmichael is a a geochemist who specializes in fluid-rock reactions in both ancient and modern environments. Her current research explores the paleogeographic controls on Late Devonian mass extinctions, fluid-rock reactions in carbonates, the geomicrobiology of cave mineral deposits and acid mine drainage sites, and the role of microbes in manganese ore formation.

Dr. Carmichael is also a member of the Appalachian Studies Faculty and teaches introductory, interdisciplinary, and advanced undergraduate classes and is the faculty mentor for first generation students in the GES department.  She recently won a Board of Governors Teaching Award in 2020. In addition, she was named a Fellow of the Explorer's Club in 2016 and became a National Geographic Explorer in 2018.

Education

• B.A. Smith College
• M.A. Johns Hopkins University
• Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University

Research Interests

• geomicrobiology of caves
• manganese mineralogy
• geochemistry of mass extinctions
• Late Devonian paleogeography and paleoenvironments
• fluid-rock reactions in carbonates
  

Courses Taught

• GLY 1101 - Introduction to Physical Geology
• GLY 2301 - Energy Extraction in Appalachia - Past, Present, and Future (cross-listed with Appalachian Studies)
• GLY 2745 - Preparation of Geologic Reports
• GLY 3715 - Petrology & Petrography
• GLY 5500 - Geomicrobiology Research Methods

Website(s) and CV

• Dr. Carmichael's website
• DAGGER (Devonian Anoxia, Geochemistry, Geochronology, and Extinction Research) Team website
• Geomicrobiology group website
• Curriculum Vitae

 Recent Publications (* denotes student author)

Visit Dr. Carmichael's profile on Google Scholar.

• Carmichael, S. K., Waters, J. A., Königsof, P., Suttner, T. J., & Kido, E. (2019). Paleogeography and paleoenvironments of the Late Devonian Kellwasser event: A review of its sedimentological and geochemical expression. Global and Planetary Change, 102984. 
• *Paschall, O., Carmichael, S. K., Königshof, P., Waters, J. A., Ta, P. H., Komatsu, T., & *Dombrowski, A. (2019). The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in Vietnam: Sustained ocean anoxia with a volcanic trigger for the Hangenberg Crisis?. Global and planetary change, 175, 64-81.
• Suttner, T.J., Kido, E., Ariunchimeg, Y., Sersmaa, G., Waters, J.A., Carmichael, S.K., *Batchelor, C.J., *Ariuntogos, M., *Hušková, A., Slavík, L. and Valenzuela-Ríos, J.I. (2019). Conodonts from Late Devonian island arc settings (Baruunhuurai Terrane, western Mongolia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
• Carmichael, S. K., Doctor, D. H., Wilson, C. G., *Feierstein, J., & McAleer, R. J. (2017). New insight into the origin of manganese oxide ore deposits in the Appalachian Valley and Ridge of northeastern Tennessee and northern Virginia, USA. GSA Bulletin, 129(9-10), 1158-1180.
• *Mara LC Cloutier, Sarah K Carmichael, Michael A Carson, Michael D Madrich, and Suzanna Bräuer, 2017, Carbon quantity and quality drives variation in cave microbial communities and regulates Mn(II) oxidation, Biogeochemistry, v. 134, p. 77–94